Where Once Stood Forests

Koronadal, Philippines Sept 9,2026 The Austronesians, having reached Mindanao settled on the coast and in the wide fertile valleys. There is archeological evidence, especially from Butuan in the northeast to suggest settlements with established maritime trade networks. Subsequent incursions from the west brought with it new threats, new religions considered particularly dire ones. Preferring to … More Where Once Stood Forests

To Land’s End

General Satos City, Mindanao, Philippines Sept 7, 2026 Pushing south to the end pf Luzon, the Austronesians trickled through to the Visayas, island-hopping their way to the large island of Mindanao. They also spread west into present day Indonesian islands of Sulawesi and Kalimantan. Ah! The  similarities in customs with the Kankanaey that I noticed in … More To Land’s End

On Mountain Roads

Mountain Province, Philippines Aug 28, 2026 Long haul bus rides usually begin late in the evening and drive through the night. The stack of goods they carry vary from car tires to giant packs of soft drinks, to mysterious sacks to motorbikes. And passengers and their bags and bundles. The main highways are decent tarmacked … More On Mountain Roads